The Three Wise Astrologers: Uncovering the Magi and the Star of Bethlehem
- laura zibalese

- Dec 2, 2018
- 5 min read
Updated: Dec 5, 2025

The Three Wise Astrologers! For over two thousand years, Christians have told the story of Jesus’ birth — shepherds, angels, a guiding star, and three mysterious visitors bearing gifts. These “Wise Men,” often called Kings or Magi, have captured imaginations for centuries.
“Where is he who has been born King of the Jews? For we have seen his star in the East and have come to worship him.”— Matthew 2:2, NKJV
But who were they really? And what was the Star of Bethlehem they followed? Was it a comet, a planetary conjunction, or something more mystical? Let’s explore the history, astronomy, and spiritual meaning of these famous figures — and see why they might best be called astrologers.
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Who Were the Magi?
The Gospel of Matthew doesn’t say much: simply that “wise men from the East” came to Jerusalem, asking about the newborn King. Tradition turned them into “three kings,” but the Bible never names their number or crowns.
Most scholars trace the Magi to Babylon and Persia (modern-day Iraq and Iran), or perhaps Sheba in Arabia (today’s Yemen and Saudi Arabia). In those regions, “Magi” was a title for priests of Zoroastrianism and related traditions.

The word “Magi” comes from magupat, priests skilled in interpreting dreams, divination, and especially the stars.
Our modern words magic and magician both descend from the same root.
In their world, astronomy and astrology were one discipline — charting the heavens to understand divine messages.
So while nativity scenes crown them as kings, historically they were more likely priest-astrologers — educated, wealthy men held in high esteem across cultures.
Magi as Astrologers: Reading the Signs of the Heavens
In the ancient Near East, astrology wasn’t about newspaper horoscopes. It was sacred science. The stars and planets were seen as the handwriting of God across the sky.
Astrologers interpreted celestial movements as messages for kings and nations.
They studied transits, conjunctions, and eclipses to foretell events.
In royal courts, astrologers were trusted counselors, guiding decisions of state.
When the Magi “saw his star in the East,” they were reading the sky as astrologers had done for centuries. Something extraordinary convinced them that a great king had been born in Judea.
The Star of Bethlehem: What Did They See?
The Star of Bethlehem remains one of history’s great mysteries. Over the years, astronomers and theologians have offered many theories:

A Supernova or Nova
A massive stellar explosion could have appeared as a bright “new star.”
Chinese records describe a “guest star” around 5–4 BCE, though the details don’t perfectly match Matthew’s account.
A Comet
Comets were often seen as omens of change.
Halley’s Comet passed by in 12 BCE — too early for Jesus’ birth — but other comets around that era might fit.
A Planetary Conjunction
In 7 BCE, Jupiter and Saturn aligned three times in the constellation Pisces, which astrologers linked to Israel.
In 6 BCE, Jupiter was eclipsed by the Moon in Aries. Astronomer Michael Molnar argues this event was the true “star,” citing Roman coins minted with Aries and celestial imagery.

Something Mystical
Of course, some believe the Star was a miraculous light, perhaps even an angel guiding the way. (Or as I like to joke, maybe an angel with a flashlight.)
Most scholars now believe Jesus was born between 7 and 2 BCE, during Herod the Great’s final years. That timing aligns with several astronomical events that would have stunned ancient astrologers.
The Symbolism of the Gifts
Matthew tells us the Magi brought gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Each had deep symbolic meaning:

Gold → A gift for kingship, honoring Jesus as royal.
Frankincense → A resin used in temple worship, symbolizing divinity.
Myrrh → A burial spice, foreshadowing sacrifice and death.
Together, they painted a prophetic picture: a king, divine yet mortal, born to transform the world.
How Many Wise Men Were There?
We imagine three because of the three gifts. But the Bible never says their number. Early traditions vary: some say 12 Magi arrived, others fewer.
The carol “We Three Kings of Orient Are” helped solidify the number three in popular imagination. “Orient” simply meant “the East,” as Persia lay east of Judea.
So while tradition gives us three names — Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazar — history leaves the question open.
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Astrology in the Bible: Signs in the Heavens
Here’s where eyebrows sometimes raise: the Bible itself acknowledges the stars as signs.

“And God said, ‘Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens… let them be for signs and seasons, and for days and years.’” (Genesis 1:14, NKJV)
“And there will be signs in the sun, in the moon, and in the stars.” (Luke 21:25, NKJV)
The Magi were doing exactly what scripture describes: reading the heavens for signs of divine events.
Throughout history, kings, popes, and presidents have consulted astrologers. Far from being forbidden, it was considered wisdom. In fact, the very word “wise men” reflects their role as interpreters of God’s cosmic language.
Ancient Coins and Celestial Clues

Michael Molnar’s research provides one of the most compelling explanations of the Star. While collecting ancient coins, he discovered Roman pieces minted around 6 BCE depicting Aries the Ram with stars above.
In that year, Jupiter — planet of kingship — was eclipsed by the Moon in Aries. For astrologers in the East, Aries was linked to Judea. To them, this meant: a divine king will be born in Judea.
It’s no wonder the Magi packed their treasures and set off on a long journey west.
The Magi’s Journey and Herod’s Fear
Following the star, the Magi arrived in Jerusalem, innocently asking King Herod where the new “King of the Jews” had been born.

Herod, threatened, feigned interest but secretly plotted murder. According to Matthew, the Magi found Jesus in Bethlehem, offered their gifts, and then — warned in a dream — returned home another way.
This part of the story underscores their role as both astrologers and mystics, guided not only by the stars but by visions and dreams.
Why the Magi Still Matter
The Magi represent the universal search for truth. They were not Jews, yet they recognized the significance of Jesus’ birth. They were not prophets, but scientists of the sky.
Their presence at the nativity shows that wisdom and revelation are not limited to one culture or faith. God speaks through many languages — and sometimes, through the stars themselves.
Closing Reflection: The Three Wise Astrologers

For two millennia, the Magi have been remembered as Kings, but perhaps it’s truer to call them what they were: Wise Astrologers. Men who studied the heavens, interpreted signs, and followed their faith across deserts to kneel before a child.
Their story reminds us to keep looking up. The same stars they charted still shine above us, silent witnesses to history, still carrying messages for those willing to read them.
Whether we see them as kings, priests, or astrologers, the Magi call us to remain seekers — watching the heavens for signs of divine truth.
And maybe, just maybe, to follow our own guiding stars.

Book a Psychic Reading with Laura. The Magi followed the signs of the heavens. What signs are guiding you now? Whether it’s love, career, or a message from Spirit, I’d be honored to help you find clarity.👉 Book a Psychic Reading with Laura
I wish you all a Merry Christmas!
Thank you for reading, www.groundedpsychic.com


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